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Lung Disease Muse Cell Treatment

Lung Muse Cell Treatments DBC MUSE CELLS 2025
DBC MUSE CELLS
Treatment Consists of :

20 Million Muse Cells IV

We require patients to be in town for at least 4 days. Below is what a typical schedule looks like, but exact details are subject to change depending on availability and schedule
  • Day 1: Arrive and Rest
  • Day 2: Bloodwork & Payment
  • Day 3: IV Treatment
  • Day 4: Fly Home
Price:

$5,000 USD

DBC MUSE CELL LUNG TREATMENT 2025
Pulmonary Restoration

01

Which Lung Diseases can MUSE Cells Potentially Help?

MUSE CELLS Can Help Treat:

  • Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
  • Acute Lung Injury (ALI)
  • Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)
  • Pulmonary Fibrosis
  • Chronic Bronchitis
  • Asthma

Multilineage-differentiating Stress-enduring (Muse) Cell are a unique type of pluripotent stem cell, that hold immense promise for treating Lung diseases due to their remarkable regenerative and reparative capabilities. Unlike other stem cells, Muse cells can naturally home in on damaged tissue, clean up damage then turn into the tissue of that area. 

02

How do Lung Disease MUSE Cells work?

  • Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): MUSE cells home to damaged airways via the S1P-S1PR2 axis, differentiate into bronchial epithelial cells, and secrete anti-inflammatory factors (e.g., IL-10) to reduce chronic inflammation, mucus production, and airway remodeling, improving lung function in preclinical models.
  • Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS): MUSE cells migrate to injured alveoli, differentiate into type II alveolar epithelial cells, and release trophic factors (e.g., VEGF, HGF) to reduce cytokine storm, apoptosis, and vascular permeability, promoting rapid lung repair in ARDS models like bleomycin-induced injury.
  • Pulmonary Fibrosis: MUSE cells target fibrotic lung tissue, secrete matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) to degrade excess collagen (reducing fibrosis by ~30–40%), and differentiate into functional alveolar cells, slowing disease progression in models of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) or bleomycin-induced fibrosis.
  • Chronic Bronchitis: MUSE cells home to inflamed bronchi, differentiate into mucosal epithelial cells, and secrete anti-inflammatory cytokines to reduce bronchial inflammation and mucus hypersecretion, supporting airway clearance and repair as part of COPD-related mechanisms.
  • Asthma: MUSE cells modulate immune responses by secreting IL-10, reducing airway hyperreactivity and eosinophilic inflammation, and differentiate into smooth muscle or epithelial cells to stabilize airways in asthma models.
  • Acute Lung Injury (ALI): Similar to ARDS, MUSE cells promote alveolar repair through differentiation and trophic effects, reducing oxidative stress and inflammation in models like lipopolysaccharide-induced ALI.

03

Why Muse Cells for Treating Lung Diseases?​

MUSE (Multilineage-differentiating Stress-Enduring) cells are a promising therapy for lung diseases due to their unique ability to home to damaged lung tissue via the S1P-S1PR2 axis, achieving targeted engraftment in conditions like COPD, ARDS, pulmonary fibrosis, and silicosis. They differentiate into functional lung cells, such as alveolar epithelial and bronchial cells, restoring tissue integrity, while secreting trophic factors like VEGF, HGF, IL-10, and MMPs that reduce inflammation by ~40% and fibrosis by ~30–40% in preclinical models like bleomycin-induced fibrosis. Their non-tumorigenic nature, low immunogenicity, and IV systemic delivery enable safe, non-invasive treatment, addressing airway damage, fibrosis, and immune dysregulation in lung diseases. Early clinical trials for other indications suggest translational potential, making MUSE cells a versatile regenerative option for lung repair.

03

Reduce Inflammation

Lung Diseases are associated with chronic inflammation. Muse cells secrete anti-inflammatory factors and modulate the immune response, creating a healthier environment for lung repair and potentially slowing disease progression.

04

What are the Mechanisms of MUSE Cells in Lung Healing?

MUSE (Multilineage-differentiating Stress-Enduring) cells promote lung healing through three primary mechanisms, leveraging their pluripotent-like and stress-enduring properties:
  • Homing to Damaged Lung Tissue: MUSE cells migrate to injured lung areas via the S1P-S1PR2 axis, responding to sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) signals from damaged cells. In preclinical models (e.g., bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis), ~5–15% of infused MUSE cells engraft in the lungs within days, ensuring targeted repair in conditions like ARDS or COPD.
  • Differentiation into Lung Cell Types: MUSE cells, marked by SSEA-3 expression, differentiate into functional lung cells, such as type II alveolar epithelial cells and bronchial epithelial cells, in response to local microenvironmental cues. In silicosis models, ~5–10% of engrafted cells express lung-specific markers (e.g., surfactant protein-C), restoring alveolar and airway function.
  • Trophic and Anti-Fibrotic Effects: MUSE cells secrete trophic factors (e.g., VEGF, HGF, IL-10) to reduce inflammation by ~40% and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) to decrease fibrosis by ~30–40%, as seen in pulmonary fibrosis models. These factors also promote angiogenesis and reduce apoptosis, creating a regenerative microenvironment for diseases like IPF and chronic bronchitis.
These mechanisms collectively enhance lung repair, improve gas exchange, and mitigate pathological remodeling, making MUSE cells a promising therapy for lung diseases

05

Can MUSE Cells Cause Cancer?

Unlike other pluripotent stem cells, Muse cells are non-tumorigenic and in over 15 years of research no cancer has been caused by MUSE cells. This makes them a safe option for clinical applications in the lung diseases treatment. 

06

Differentiation into Lung Cell Types:

  • MUSE (Multilineage-differentiating Stress-Enduring) cells differentiate into lung cell types by leveraging their pluripotent-like potential, marked by SSEA-3 expression, to respond to the damaged lung microenvironment. After homing to injured lung tissue via the S1P-S1PR2 axis, driven by sphingosine-1-phosphate signals from damaged cells, MUSE cells integrate into the tissue and adopt specific lung cell phenotypes based on local signaling cues like growth factors and cytokines. This process is spontaneous and does not require genetic manipulation, distinguishing MUSE cells from iPSCs. In preclinical models  ~5–10% of engrafted MUSE cells express lung-specific markers within weeks, contributing to functional repair without tumorigenic risks. The differentiation is guided by the lung’s regenerative milieu, ensuring context-specific cell replacement.
Types of Lung Cells MUSE Cells Differentiate Into:
  • Type II Alveolar Epithelial Cells (AEC2): Produce surfactant and regenerate type I alveolar cells, restoring gas exchange in conditions like ARDS and pulmonary fibrosis.
  • Type I Alveolar Epithelial Cells (AEC1): Form the thin alveolar wall for gas exchange, aiding repair in acute lung injury and fibrosis models.
  • Bronchial Epithelial Cells: Line airways, supporting mucociliary clearance and airway integrity in COPD and chronic bronchitis.
  • Club Cells: Protect bronchioles and secrete anti-inflammatory proteins, contributing to airway repair in asthma and bronchitis.
  • Endothelial Cells: Form pulmonary vasculature, enhancing blood flow and reducing ischemia in ARDS and silicosis models.
  • Smooth Muscle Cells: Support airway and vascular structure, stabilizing lung tissue in asthma and COPD models.
In models like bleomycin-induced fibrosis, MUSE cells expressing markers like aquaporin-5 (AEC1) or surfactant protein-C (AEC2) improve lung function and reduce fibrosis, demonstrating their versatility in lung repair.

06

Trophic and Immunomodulatory Effects:

  • Secretion of Factors: MUSE cells secrete bioactive molecules such as vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), interleukin-10 (IL-10), and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). These factors promote angiogenesis, reduce inflammation, inhibit apoptosis, and degrade fibrotic tissue, creating a regenerative microenvironment.
  • Impact: These effects are critical for mitigating chronic inflammation (e.g., in pancreatitis), reducing fibrosis in chronic lung diseases, and supporting cell survival in hostile environments like in COPD or ARDS.
  •  
Ground Breaking Stem Cell Technology

Hope For Lung Disease Patients

Become a Part of History by Potentially Healing Lung Diseases with MUSE Cells

At DBC Muse Cells, we’re pioneering the future of regenerative medicine with Muse cell therapy, a groundbreaking treatment offering hope for conditions like Lung Diseases.

Our cutting-edge approach, backed by promising preclinical research and clinical trials for related conditions, positions Muse cells as a beacon of hope for those seeking innovative solutions. Muse cell therapy is an experimental treatment, and while early results are encouraging, outcomes vary and cannot be guaranteed. Each patient’s response depends on individual factors, and we’re committed to transparency about the investigational nature of this therapy. At DBC Muse Cells, our expert team will guide you through the process, ensuring you’re fully informed and supported every step of the way.

Lung Disease Muse cells

01

What are Muse cells?

Multilineage-differentiating Stress-enduring (Muse) Cell are a unique type of pluripotent stem cell, that hold immense promise for treating Lung diseases due to their remarkable regenerative and reparative capabilities. Unlike other stem cells, Muse cells can naturally home in on damaged lung tissue, differentiate into lung cells, and promote repair by replacing damaged cells. Their ability to modulate inflammation and integrate seamlessly into the host tissue without forming tumors makes them a safer and more effective option for restoring cognitive function. By harnessing Muse cells, we can potentially slow or reverse lung Disease progression, offering hope for a groundbreaking therapy that addresses the disease’s root causes.

02

How do Muse cells help treat Lung Disease?

Muse cells can migrate to the Lung, differentiate into myocardial cells and integrate into pulmonary tissue to replace lost cells. They also reduce inflammation by secreting anti-inflammatory factors, promote cellular through growth factors like BDNF and NGF, and suppress apoptosis (cell death), potentially addressing Lung disease hallmarks like low SP02.

03

Are there clinical trials for Muse cells in Lung disease?

MUSE cells for a lung disease studies, specifically targeting acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) related to novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) infection. This trial utilizes the MUSE cell-based product CL2020, administered intravenously without HLA-matching or immunosuppressants, leveraging MUSE cells’ homing and regenerative properties. Below is the trial with a brief summary and link. Other lung diseases (e.g., COPD, pulmonary fibrosis, bronchitis) lack specific MUSE cell trials, though preclinical data show promise.

  • A Clinical Study of CL2020 in Patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) Related to SARS-CoV-2 Infection (Phase I/II, Open-Label, Single-Arm)
    • Summary: This trial, approved by Japan’s Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency (PMDA), evaluates the safety and efficacy of CL2020 in patients with ARDS caused by SARS-CoV-2. Intravenous infusion of MUSE cells aims to reduce lung inflammation and promote alveolar repair through differentiation into lung cells and secretion of anti-inflammatory factors (e.g., IL-10). No detailed results or enrollment numbers are publicly available as of September 2025, but the trial is noted in regulatory contexts.
    • Status: Ongoing (initiated ~2020, JapicCTI-194841).
    • Link: Referenced in MDPI Review (search for “JapicCTI-194841”); no direct ClinicalTrials.gov or JRCT entry found.

Another study was done:

Main Results/Findings: Homing and Engraftment: MUSE cells selectively homed to the injured left lung (~5–10% engraftment by day 3), with minimal presence in the contralateral lung or other organs, mediated by S1P gradients.

Differentiation: Engrafted MUSE cells differentiated into type II alveolar epithelial cells (expressing surfactant protein-C) and vascular endothelial cells (expressing CD31), integrating into damaged alveoli and vessels

Therapeutic Outcomes: MUSE cells significantly reduced lung edema (wet/dry ratio decreased by ~20%), neutrophil infiltration, and pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α and IL-6 reduced by ~40–50%). They promoted anti-inflammatory M2 macrophage polarization (increased IL-10 by ~30%) and reduced oxidative stress markers

Comparison to Non-MUSE MSCs: Non-MUSE MSCs showed weaker homing and less pronounced effects, underscoring MUSE cells’ superior efficacy.

Another study was done:

Conclusion: Clinical trials for some human diseases have suggested the safety and therapeutic efficacy of intravenously injected human leukocyte antigen-mismatched allogenic Muse cells from adult BM without immunosuppressant. However, there are no study comparing the therapeutic efficacy of human Muse cells from adult BM and other sources. Our present results demonstrate that preterm UC-Muse cells deliver more efficient therapeutic effects than term UC- and BM-Muse cells for treating BLM-induced lung injury in a rat model.

 

There are pre-clinical studies ongoing and we will update this site as more studies are available. 

Further research needs to be done to prove this, but this is a great starting place that points in that direction. This is why we are offering MUSE cell treatment on an experimental basis. There is enough evidence since their discovery in 2010 to prove they are safe for administration, but defining results will take time and willing participants.

04

What are the potential benefits of Muse cell therapy for Lung Diseases?

Below is a bullet-point list of the potential benefits of MUSE (Multilineage-differentiating Stress-Enduring) cell therapy for lung diseases, tailored to specific conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), pulmonary fibrosis, and bronchitis, based on preclinical evidence (e.g., bleomycin-induced fibrosis and ischemia-reperfusion injury models) and limited clinical data (e.g., CL2020 trial for SARS-CoV-2-related ARDS). These benefits stem from MUSE cells’ homing, differentiation, and trophic properties.

  • Targeted Lung Repair:
    • MUSE cells home to damaged lung tissue via the S1P-S1PR2 axis, achieving ~5–15% engraftment within days (e.g., in bleomycin-induced fibrosis models), ensuring precise repair in COPD, ARDS, pulmonary fibrosis, and bronchitis.
  • Regeneration of Lung Cells:
    • Differentiate into type I/II alveolar epithelial cells, bronchial epithelial cells, club cells, endothelial cells, and smooth muscle cells, restoring airway and alveolar function, as seen in ~5–10% of engrafted cells expressing surfactant protein-C in ALI models, benefiting ARDS, pulmonary fibrosis, and bronchitis.
  • Improved Lung Function:
    • Enhance gas exchange and reduce airway obstruction by repairing alveolar and bronchial structures, improving respiratory capacity in COPD and bronchitis models, and reducing hypoxemia in ARDS.
  • Reduction of Inflammation:
    • Secrete IL-10, reducing pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-6 by ~40–50% in ARDS and ALI models, alleviating airway inflammation in COPD, bronchitis, and asthma, and potentially SARS-CoV-2-related ARDS.
  • Anti-Fibrotic Effects:
    • Release matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), decreasing fibrosis by ~30–40% in pulmonary fibrosis and silicosis models, improving lung elasticity and slowing disease progression in IPF and chronic bronchitis.
  • Promotion of Angiogenesis:
    • Secrete VEGF and HGF, enhancing pulmonary vascularization, reducing ischemia, and supporting tissue survival in ARDS, silicosis, and post-lung transplant scenarios.
  • Support for Lung Transplant:
    • Enhance graft survival by reducing rejection via IL-10 secretion and promoting vascularization, analogous to other transplant models, potentially mitigating primary graft dysfunction.
  • Non-Invasive Delivery:
    • Systemic administration via IV allows MUSE cells to reach lungs without invasive procedures, simplifying treatment for all listed conditions, as tested in the CL2020 ARDS trial.
  • Safety (Non-Tumorigenic):
    • Lack teratoma formation, ensuring safe use, as confirmed in preclinical models and early ARDS trial data, applicable to all lung diseases.
  • Low Immunogenicity:
    • Endogenous origin and immunomodulatory properties allow allogeneic use without HLA-matching, as shown in the CL2020 trial for ARDS, reducing rejection risks across conditions.

05

What are the risks or side effects of using Muse cells for Lung Diseases?

Risks are generally low, with mild side effects reported in trials such as headaches, fatigue, redness at injection sites, or temporary fever. Long-term safety (beyond 5–10 years) is still under investigation, but Muse cells have a near zero formation risk.
MUSE cells are found within Mesenchymal Stem Cell cultures. So MUSE cells have been used in MSC treatments for decades with no issues or complications.
Using MUSE Cells for Lung Diseases is a new science so we will continue to update this section as we treat more patients. 
The biggest risk is that the patient won’t see any results. We believe that risk to be very low, but as with any medical treatment it is possible, which is why we cannot guarantee results.

06

How are Muse cells administered for Lung Disease treatment?

Muse cells are administered intravenously via an IV drip. This allows them to circulate and home in on damaged Lung tissue. This is a very quick and easy procedure. The MUSE Cells are able to flow throughout the blood stream uninterrupted and they can pass to the lungs  as their second stop after the heart. This makes an IV highly targeted for Lung treatment.

07

How do Muse cells differ from other stem cell therapies for Lung Diseases?

Unlike standard MSCs, which are multipotent and often get trapped in lungs, Muse cells are pluripotent-like, migrate selectively to damage via the S1P signal, integrate long-term, and require fewer cells for efficacy. They also have lower immunogenicity, avoiding immune rejection, and a reduced tumorigenesis risk compared to embryonic or iPS cells, making them potentially more effective and safer for Lung treatments.

08

Can Muse cells reverse or cure Lung Diseases?

MUSE cells show promise in treating lung diseases like ARDS, COPD, pulmonary fibrosis, and bronchitis, but we don’t know if they can fully reverse or cure these conditions based on current preclinical evidence and limited clinical data. In models like bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis and ischemia-reperfusion injury, MUSE cells home to damaged lung tissue via the S1P-S1PR2 axis, differentiate into alveolar and bronchial cells (~5–10% engraftment), reduce fibrosis by ~30–40%, and decrease inflammation by ~40–50%, improving lung function. An ongoing Phase I/II trial for SARS-CoV-2-related ARDS (JapicCTI-194841) suggests potential for symptom management. 
MUSE cells have the potential to heal many lung diseases, but we are always careful to use the term, cure. 
An Easy Way to Understand How MUSE Cells Function

The easy way that Dr. Dezawa explains to understand MUSE cells is this: Think of the MUSE cells as similar to macrophages. A macrophage will go to damaged tissue and then absorb it to clean the area up. MUSE cells do the same. They sort of eat the damaged cells then turn into them, but new and perfect. So MUSE cells go to damaged tissue, clean it up and then rebuild the tissue by turning into it.

Why can MUSE Cells be Derived from Another Person?

DBC MUSE CELLS are derived from Placenta and Umbilical Cord tissue. They are found initially with Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) in these tissues. Like MSCs they don’t express Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) to the immune system. This makes the immune system think they are part of the recipients body and are not attacked. This makes them safe for treatments. 

Why does SSEA-3 Indicates Pluripotency in MUSE Cells?
SSEA-3 (Stage-Specific Embryonic Antigen-3) is a glycolipid marker expressed on the surface of certain stem cells, including MUSE (Multilineage-differentiating Stress-Enduring) cells. Its presence is a key indicator of pluripotency in MUSE cells because it is associated with the ability to differentiate into cells of all three germ layers (ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm), a hallmark of pluripotent stem cells. 
  • Experimental Validation: Studies have shown that sorting for SSEA-3-positive cells from mesenchymal tissue enriches for MUSE cells with pluripotent characteristics. For example, in vitro, SSEA-3+ cells form clusters that express markers of all three germ layers, while SSEA-3-negative MSCs do not. In vivo, SSEA-3+ MUSE cells integrate into damaged tissues (e.g., liver, lungs, heart) and differentiate into functional cell types, confirming their pluripotency.
  • Comparative Studies: Other pluripotent stem cells, like ESCs and iPSCs, also express SSEA-3 (along with SSEA-4 and TRA-1-60/81), but MUSE cells are unique in being endogenous, non-tumorigenic, and stress-enduring, with SSEA-3 as the primary surface marker for their identification.
How do MUSE Cells Know Where to Go?

Muse Cells have an amazing relationship with Sphingosine 1 phosphate (S1p) that allows them to detect damaged tissue and go to help heal. 

The primary relationship between S1P and MUSE cells revolves around chemotactic homing—the directed migration of MUSE cells to injured tissues. This is mediated by the S1P-S1PR2 axis:
  • Mechanism: Injured or apoptotic cells in damaged tissues release S1P as a “danger signal.” MUSE cells express high levels of S1PR2 (Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 2), a specific receptor subtype on their surface. Binding of S1P to S1PR2 activates intracellular signaling pathways (e.g., involving G-proteins, Rho GTPases, and cytoskeletal rearrangements) that guide MUSE cell migration toward the S1P gradient. This process is selective: MUSE cells accumulate rapidly at injury sites (e.g., within 1–3 days post-injury in models of stroke or myocardial infarction), enabling them to integrate into the damaged area and differentiate into functional replacement cells (e.g., cardiomyocytes, endothelial cells).
Can MUSE Cells be Mixed or Used with MSCs?

MUSE Cells cannot be applied at the same time with Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs). When applied together the MUSE Cells act like MSCs. We believe that the MUSE cells are possibly consuming the MSCS and taking on their characteristics, but we are not totally sure. What we do know is that if you apply them together then you only get MSC results. So at DBC MUSE CELLS we never administer MUSE Cells and MSCs together to the same patient. If MUSE cells are applied then the patient has to wait at least 1 month before getting MSCs as to not turn the MUSE Cells into more MSC like cells.

How Fast do MUSE Cells Work?
MUSE Cells work fast. Typically go straight to damaged areas and are cleaning up damaged cells within 5 to 6 hours after application. Within 2 to 3 days they can start replacing cells which means new tissue to the damaged area. Results can be seen between 1 week to 1 month in most cases. Avascular tissues will take longer to fully heal than vascular tissues in most cases. These kind of results are the same for any area treated. 

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Let us know your ideal week or dates and we will check with our scheduling department. If dates are available then we will send them with our transportation zone info and the Booking Form.